【hold up 的用法和例句】“Hold up” 是一个常见的英语短语动词，具有多种含义和用法，根据上下文的不同，可以表示“举起”、“阻止”、“支撑”、“拖延”等意思。以下是对其主要用法的总结，并附上相关例句以帮助理解。
一、主要用法总结
| 用法 | 含义 | 例句 |
| 1. 抬起、举起 | 把某物向上举 | He held up the trophy to celebrate the win. |
| 2. 阻止、阻碍 | 阻止某人做某事 | The police held up the suspect before he could escape. |
| 3. 支撑、支持 | 支持某人或某事物 | The bridge was strong enough to hold up the weight of the truck. |
| 4. 拖延、耽搁 | 延误时间 | The traffic held us up for an hour. |
| 5. 等待、暂停 | 暂停进行某事 | Hold up a second, I need to check something. |
| 6. 使陷入困境 | 使某人陷入困难 | His lies eventually held him up in his career. |
二、使用小贴士
- 注意语境：不同语境下，“hold up”的含义差异较大，需结合上下文判断。
- 口语中常用：在日常对话中，“hold up”常用于表达“等一下”或“暂停”的意思。
- 被动形式：有时会用被动结构，如“be held up”，表示被阻碍或被拖延。
三、常见搭配与拓展
- hold up to：把某物举到某个高度或水平
She held up the picture to see if it looked good on the wall.
- hold up against：抵抗、经受住
The new policy will hold up against future challenges.
- hold up to someone：向某人展示（通常指物品）
He held up his ID to the security guard.
通过以上总结可以看出，“hold up”是一个灵活多变的短语动词，掌握其不同用法有助于更自然地理解和运用英语。在实际交流中，多结合例句练习，能更快地熟悉其用法。
