【从1到100的基数词和序数词(一个基数词一个序数词的写)】在英语学习中，掌握数字的表达方式是基础且重要的内容。其中，基数词用于表示数量，而序数词则用于表示顺序或排名。本文将对1到100之间的每个数字进行基数词与序数词的对照整理，帮助学习者更清晰地理解和记忆。
一、总结
在英语中，基数词是从1开始的自然数，如one、two、three等；而序数词则是用来表示位置或顺序的词，如first、second、third等。大多数序数词是在基数词的基础上加上“-th”构成，但也有例外情况，例如：
- one → first
- two → second
- three → third
- five → fifth
- eight → eighth
- nine → ninth
- twelve → twelfth
此外，像twenty-first、thirty-second这样的复合序数词也需要特别注意拼写规则。
二、1到100的基数词与序数词对照表
| 基数词 | 序数词 | 基数词 | 序数词 | 基数词 | 序数词 |
| 1 | first | 34 | thirty-fourth | 67 | sixty-seventh |
| 2 | second | 35 | thirty-fifth | 68 | sixty-eighth |
| 3 | third | 36 | thirty-sixth | 69 | sixty-ninth |
| 4 | fourth | 37 | thirty-seventh | 70 | seventieth |
| 5 | fifth | 38 | thirty-eighth | 71 | seventy-first |
| 6 | sixth | 39 | thirty-ninth | 72 | seventy-second |
| 7 | seventh | 40 | fortieth | 73 | seventy-third |
| 8 | eighth | 41 | forty-first | 74 | seventy-fourth |
| 9 | ninth | 42 | forty-second | 75 | seventy-fifth |
| 10 | tenth | 43 | forty-third | 76 | seventy-sixth |
| 11 | eleventh | 44 | forty-fourth | 77 | seventy-seventh |
| 12 | twelfth | 45 | forty-fifth | 78 | seventy-eighth |
| 13 | thirteenth | 46 | forty-sixth | 79 | seventy-ninth |
| 14 | fourteenth | 47 | forty-seventh | 80 | eightieth |
| 15 | fifteenth | 48 | forty-eighth | 81 | eighty-first |
| 16 | sixteenth | 49 | forty-ninth | 82 | eighty-second |
| 17 | seventeenth | 50 | fiftieth | 83 | eighty-third |
| 18 | eighteenth | 51 | fifty-first | 84 | eighty-fourth |
| 19 | nineteenth | 52 | fifty-second | 85 | eighty-fifth |
| 20 | twentieth | 53 | fifty-third | 86 | eighty-sixth |
| 21 | twenty-first | 54 | fifty-fourth | 87 | eighty-seventh |
| 22 | twenty-second | 55 | fifty-fifth | 88 | eighty-eighth |
| 23 | twenty-third | 56 | fifty-sixth | 89 | eighty-ninth |
| 24 | twenty-fourth | 57 | fifty-seventh | 90 | ninetieth |
| 25 | twenty-fifth | 58 | fifty-eighth | 91 | ninety-first |
| 26 | twenty-sixth | 59 | fifty-ninth | 92 | ninety-second |
| 27 | twenty-seventh | 60 | sixtieth | 93 | ninety-third |
| 28 | twenty-eighth | 61 | sixty-first | 94 | ninety-fourth |
| 29 | twenty-ninth | 62 | sixty-second | 95 | ninety-fifth |
| 30 | thirtieth | 63 | sixty-third | 96 | ninety-sixth |
| 31 | thirty-first | 64 | sixty-fourth | 97 | ninety-seventh |
| 32 | thirty-second | 65 | sixty-fifth | 98 | ninety-eighth |
| 33 | thirty-third | 66 | sixty-sixth | 99 | ninety-ninth |
| 34 | thirty-fourth | 67 | sixty-seventh | 100 | one hundredth |
三、小结
通过以上表格可以看出，虽然大部分序数词的构成规则较为统一，但仍有部分需要特殊记忆，尤其是以“-y”结尾的基数词（如twenty、thirty）在变为序数词时需先改为“-i”，再加“-eth”。此外，像“one”、“two”、“three”等简单数字的序数词变化也需特别注意。
掌握这些基本规则后，学习者可以更加灵活地运用数字在日常交流、写作或考试中，提高语言表达的准确性与自然度。
