【divide的用法总结大全】“divide”是一个非常常见的英语动词,意思是“分开、分割、划分”。在不同的语境中,“divide”有多种用法和搭配。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握这个单词,本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、固定短语以及例句等方面进行详细总结,并以表格形式展示。
一、基本含义
用法 | 含义 | 举例 |
vt. | 把……分成几部分 | We divided the cake into six pieces. |
vt. | 分割、划分(时间或空间) | The country is divided into regions. |
vt. | 计算除法 | Divide 10 by 2, you get 5. |
vi. | (人或事物)彼此分裂、不一致 | The group was divided in opinion. |
二、常见搭配与用法
搭配 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
divide into | 把……分成若干部分 | The class was divided into groups. |
divide between | 在……之间分配 | The money was divided between two people. |
divide up | 分开、分发 | They divided up the work among themselves. |
divide by | 除以 | 6 divided by 2 is 3. |
divide and conquer | 分而治之 | The strategy is to divide and conquer. |
divide the attention | 分散注意力 | Too many tasks can divide your attention. |
三、固定短语与习语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
divide and rule | 分而治之 | The government used divide and rule to control the population. |
divide the labor | 分工 | We divided the labor to finish the project faster. |
divide the spoils | 分赃 | After the victory, the soldiers divided the spoils. |
divide the field | 在某个领域内竞争 | The two companies are dividing the field. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
错误用法 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
Divide the book into chapters. | ✅ Divide the book into chapters. | “divide into”是固定搭配,不能省略介词 |
Divide the cake with me. | ✅ Divide the cake with me. | “divide with”是正确的搭配 |
Divide the time between the two tasks. | ✅ Divide the time between the two tasks. | “between”用于两者之间,“among”用于三者以上 |
Divide the money for two people. | ✅ Divide the money between two people. | “between”用于两人之间,“among”用于三人及以上 |
五、不同词性变化
词形 | 词性 | 例句 |
divide | 动词 | We need to divide responsibilities. |
division | 名词 | There is a division of labor in the company. |
divider | 名词 | A divider is used to separate sections. |
divided | 形容词 | The team was divided on the issue. |
六、小结
“divide”虽然简单,但使用场景广泛,尤其在数学、组织分工、政治策略等领域中非常常见。掌握其基本用法和常见搭配,有助于更准确地表达意思。通过上面的表格,可以清晰看到“divide”的各种用法及区别,便于记忆和应用。
希望这篇总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用“divide”这个词!