【take用法】“Take”是一个英语中使用频率极高的动词,其含义丰富,用法多样。在不同的语境中,“take”可以表示“拿、取”、“接受”、“花费时间或金钱”、“承担”等多种意思。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握“take”的常见用法,以下将从基本含义、常见搭配及例句等方面进行总结,并以表格形式呈现。
一、take的基本含义
含义 | 释义 | 例句 |
拿、取 | 表示从某处拿到某物 | Take the book from the table.(从桌子上拿书。) |
接受 | 表示接受某种建议、观点或责任 | She took my advice.(她接受了我的建议。) |
花费时间/金钱 | 表示某事需要一定的时间或金钱 | It takes me an hour to get there.(我到那里需要一小时。) |
承担 | 表示承担某种角色或责任 | He took charge of the project.(他负责这个项目。) |
吃、喝 | 表示吃或喝东西 | Take some medicine.(吃点药。) |
二、常见的固定搭配与用法
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
take a walk | 散步 | I like to take a walk in the evening.(我喜欢晚上散步。) |
take a break | 休息 | Let’s take a break for ten minutes.(我们休息十分钟吧。) |
take care of | 照顾 | She takes care of her younger brother.(她照顾她的弟弟。) |
take off | 脱下(衣服)、起飞(飞机)、离开(工作) | He took off his coat.(他脱了外套。) The plane will take off at 9 AM.(飞机将在上午9点起飞。) |
take up | 占据(时间/空间)、开始从事(某项活动) | This job takes up most of my time.(这份工作占用了我大部分时间。) She took up painting last year.(她去年开始学画画。) |
take after | (在外貌或性格上)像(某人) | He takes after his father.(他像他父亲。) |
take in | 理解、吸收、收留 | Can you take in what I’m saying?(你能理解我说的话吗?) They took in a homeless dog.(他们收留了一只流浪狗。) |
take on | 承担(任务)、雇佣 | He took on a new project.(他接了一个新项目。) The company is taking on more employees.(公司正在招聘更多员工。) |
三、take的其他特殊用法
1. take it easy:放松、别紧张
- Don’t worry, just take it easy.(别担心,放松点。)
2. take it for granted:认为理所当然
- We often take our health for granted.(我们常常把健康视为理所当然。)
3. take it back:收回(话语或物品)
- He took back his words.(他收回了他的话。)
4. take it out on someone:把气撒在某人身上
- She took it out on her friend.(她把气撒在朋友身上。)
5. take it with a grain of salt:对某事持怀疑态度
- You should take his opinion with a grain of salt.(你应该对他的话持怀疑态度。)
四、小结
“Take”虽然看似简单,但实际用法非常广泛,涵盖多个层面的意义和搭配。掌握这些常见用法不仅有助于提高语言表达能力,还能让写作和口语更加自然流畅。通过不断练习和积累,学习者可以更灵活地运用“take”这一动词,提升英语综合能力。
总结表:
用法类别 | 常见搭配 | 举例说明 |
基本含义 | take something | Take the pen.(拿笔) |
时间/金钱 | take + 时间/金钱 | It takes two hours.(需要两小时) |
承担责任 | take charge of | He took charge of the team.(他负责团队) |
外貌/性格 | take after | She takes after her mother.(她像妈妈) |
固定短语 | take a walk / take off / take up | Take a break.(休息一下) |
通过以上内容的学习,相信你对“take”的用法会有更全面的理解。