【结果状语从句】在英语语法中,结果状语从句是用来表示主句动作或状态所导致的结果的从句。它通常由“so...that...”、“such...that...”等结构引导,用来强调主句中的某个动作或状态所带来的后果。
一、结果状语从句的基本结构
1. so + 形容词/副词 + that + 主语 + 动词
- 例句:He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.
- 意思:他太累了,以至于立刻睡着了。
2. such + 名词(短语)+ that + 主语 + 动词
- 例句:It was such a beautiful day that we decided to go for a walk.
- 意思:这是一个如此美好的一天,我们决定去散步。
二、常见引导词及用法对比
引导词 | 结构 | 说明 |
so...that... | so + 形容词/副词 + that + 主语 + 动词 | 强调形容词或副词的程度 |
such...that... | such + 名词(短语)+ that + 主语 + 动词 | 强调名词的数量或性质 |
三、使用注意事项
- “so”后面只能接形容词或副词,不能直接接名词。
- “such”后面必须接名词或名词短语,不能直接接形容词或副词。
- 在“such...that...”结构中,如果名词前有“a/an”,则“such”可以省略。
- 例句:It was a very interesting book that I couldn’t put it down.
(即:It was such an interesting book that I couldn’t put it down.)
四、常见错误分析
错误句子 | 正确句子 | 原因 |
He is so smart that he can solve the problem. | He is so smart that he can solve the problem. | 正确,但若改为“such smart”则错误。 |
It was such a good movie that I watched it again. | It was such a good movie that I watched it again. | 正确,但“so a good movie”是错误表达。 |
五、总结
结果状语从句是英语中非常实用的语法结构,用于表达因果关系。掌握其基本结构和使用方法,有助于更准确地表达事情发生后的结果。通过对比“so...that...”和“such...that...”的不同用法,可以帮助学习者避免常见的语法错误,并提升语言表达的准确性与自然度。
项目 | 内容 |
标题 | 结果状语从句 |
结构 | so + 形容词/副词 + that;such + 名词 + that |
用法 | 表示主句动作或状态带来的结果 |
注意事项 | “so”后接形容词/副词,“such”后接名词 |
常见错误 | 混淆“so”和“such”的搭配 |