在英语学习中,“try”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“尝试、努力、试验”等意思。虽然它的基本形式看似简单,但在不同的时态和语态中,它会呈现出多种变化。本文将为大家详细介绍“try”的五种基本形式,并结合例句帮助大家更好地理解和掌握。
一、原形(Base Form):try
这是“try”的最基本形式,用于一般现在时的肯定句中,主语为第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数时使用。
例句:
I try to study every day.
You should try this new restaurant.
They try their best to win the game.
二、第三人称单数形式(Third Person Singular):tries
当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,动词“try”需要加上“-s”变成“tries”。
例句:
He tries to speak English fluently.
She tries hard to pass the exam.
It tries to escape from the cage.
三、过去式(Past Tense):tried
“try”的过去式是“tried”,用于描述过去发生的尝试行为。
例句:
I tried to call you yesterday.
They tried everything to fix the problem.
She tried her best but failed.
四、过去分词(Past Participle):tried
“tried”也是“try”的过去分词形式,常用于完成时态和被动语态中。
例句:
I have tried many ways to solve this issue.
The cake was tried by everyone at the party.
They have tried their hardest, but it didn’t work.
五、现在分词(Present Participle):trying
“trying”是“try”的现在分词形式,用于进行时态和动名词结构中。
例句:
I am trying to understand the lesson.
This is a trying situation for everyone.
Trying to learn a new language takes time.
总结
“try”的五种基本形式分别是:
1. 原形:try
2. 第三人称单数:tries
3. 过去式:tried
4. 过去分词:tried
5. 现在分词:trying
掌握这些形式不仅有助于提高语法准确性,还能让语言表达更加自然流畅。通过不断练习和运用,相信你能够更加灵活地使用“try”这个动词,提升自己的英语水平。