【learn的语法点】“learn”是一个非常常见的动词,表示“学习、学会”。在英语中,“learn”的用法较为灵活,不仅可以用作及物动词,也可以用作不及物动词。下面将从基本用法、常见搭配、时态变化和常见错误等方面进行总结。
一、基本用法
类型 | 用法 | 例子 |
及物动词 | 后接宾语,表示“学习某物” | I learn English every day. |
不及物动词 | 不加宾语,表示“学会、掌握” | She learned to ride a bike at the age of five. |
二、常见搭配与固定表达
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
learn from someone | 向某人学习 | I learned a lot from my teacher. |
learn about something | 学习关于某事的知识 | We learned about history in class. |
learn how to do something | 学会如何做某事 | He learned how to cook pasta. |
learn by heart | 熟记、背诵 | I had to learn the poem by heart. |
三、时态变化
时态 | 动词形式 | 例句 |
一般现在时 | learn | She learns French. |
一般过去时 | learned / learnt | They learned a new skill. |
现在完成时 | have/has learned | I have learned a lot since last year. |
过去完成时 | had learned | By the time he arrived, she had learned the lesson. |
将来时 | will learn | I will learn more about this topic tomorrow. |
> 注意:“learned”是“learn”的过去式和过去分词,而“learnt”在英式英语中也常用,但在美式英语中更倾向于使用“learned”。
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 混淆 learn 和 study
- “learn”强调“学会”或“掌握”,而“study”强调“学习的过程”。
- 正确:I learned how to swim.(我学会了游泳)
- 错误:I studied how to swim.(不太自然)
2. 不恰当的搭配
- “learn”不能直接接“from”后面跟名词,必须跟“someone”或“something”。
- 正确:I learned from my father.
- 错误:I learned from knowledge.
3. 注意“learned”与“learnt”的区别
- 在英式英语中,“learnt”是正确的过去式和过去分词;
- 在美式英语中,通常使用“learned”。
五、小结
项目 | 内容 |
基本用法 | 可作及物或不及物动词 |
常见搭配 | learn from, learn about, learn how to, learn by heart |
时态变化 | 有标准的时态变化形式 |
常见错误 | 易与“study”混淆,注意“learned”与“learnt”的使用差异 |
通过掌握这些语法点,可以更准确地使用“learn”这个动词,并避免常见的语言错误。