【reserve】在日常生活中,“reserve”这个词有着多种含义,既可以作为动词使用,也可以作为名词出现。它通常表示“保留”、“预订”或“储备”的意思。以下是对“reserve”一词的详细总结与分类说明。
一、词语解释
词性 | 含义 | 示例 |
动词 | 保留、预订、预留 | I reserve a table for two.(我预订了一张两人桌。) |
名词 | 储备、保留、保护区 | The country has large oil reserves.(这个国家有丰富的石油储备。) |
名词 | 预留、备用 | He kept a reserve of money for emergencies.(他为紧急情况留了一笔备用金。) |
二、常见用法总结
1. 预订(Booking)
在酒店、餐厅、交通等场景中,“reserve”常用于表示提前预定某个位置或服务。例如:
- I need to reserve a room at the hotel.
- Please reserve your seat on the train.
2. 储备(Stockpile)
表示对资源、物资或资金的保存,以备不时之需。例如:
- The government is building up its food reserves.
- We should keep some cash in reserve.
3. 保留(Retention)
指保留某些权利、意见或能力。例如:
- The company reserves the right to change the terms.
- She reserved her judgment until she had more information.
4. 保护区(Reserve Area)
在地理或生态保护中,“reserve”指受保护的区域。例如:
- The national park is a wildlife reserve.
- This area is set aside as a nature reserve.
三、相关短语与搭配
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
Make a reservation | 预订 | I made a reservation at the restaurant. |
Keep something in reserve | 保留某物备用 | We keep some extra supplies in reserve. |
Reserve a seat | 预留座位 | Please reserve a seat for me. |
Natural reserve | 自然保护区 | The Amazon is a major natural reserve. |
四、注意事项
- “Reserve”作为动词时,常用于正式或书面语中。
- 作为名词时,可指具体的储备物,也可指抽象的保留权。
- 在不同语境下,其含义会有较大差异,需结合上下文理解。
通过以上总结可以看出,“reserve”是一个多义词,用途广泛,掌握其不同含义和用法有助于更准确地理解和使用该词。