【arrest的用法总结大全】“Arrest”是一个在英语中使用频率较高的动词,常用于法律、警察、犯罪等语境中。它不仅表示“逮捕”,还可以引申为“阻止”、“吸引”等含义。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握“arrest”的多种用法,本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、不同语境下的使用以及常见错误等方面进行详细总结,并以表格形式呈现。
一、基本含义
中文解释 | 英文表达 | 例句 |
逮捕 | to arrest someone | The police arrested the suspect.(警方逮捕了嫌疑人。) |
阻止 | to arrest something | The storm arrested the progress of the project.(风暴阻碍了项目的进展。) |
吸引 | to arrest one's attention | Her beauty arrested my attention.(她的美貌吸引了我的注意。) |
二、常见搭配与固定用法
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
be arrested for | 因……被逮捕 | He was arrested for theft.(他因盗窃被捕。) |
under arrest | 被逮捕 | The man is still under arrest.(那个人仍被逮捕。) |
take into custody | 将某人拘留 | The officer took him into custody.(警官将他拘留。) |
no arrest warrant | 没有逮捕令 | There is no arrest warrant for him.(对他没有逮捕令。) |
三、不同语境下的使用
语境 | 使用方式 | 示例 |
法律/警察 | 逮捕某人 | The police arrested the thief.(警方逮捕了小偷。) |
文学/描述 | 吸引注意力 | His speech arrested the audience’s interest.(他的演讲吸引了观众的兴趣。) |
科技/工程 | 阻止发展 | The technical difficulties arrested the development of the product.(技术难题阻碍了产品的开发。) |
四、常见错误与注意事项
错误用法 | 正确用法 | 解释 |
I was arrested by the police. | I was arrested by the police.(正确) | “arrest”是及物动词,不需要介词“by”?不,实际上“be arrested by”是正确的结构。 |
He was arrested for stealing. | He was arrested for stealing.(正确) | “for”后面接行为,如stealing, cheating等。 |
The news arrested my attention. | The news arrested my attention.(正确) | “arrest”在此处为“吸引”之意,不可替换为“catch”或“get”。 |
五、同义词与反义词
单词 | 同义词 | 反义词 |
arrest | capture, detain, apprehend | release, free, let go |
arrest (attract) | catch, hold, draw | ignore, dismiss, neglect |
六、总结
“Arrest”虽然看似简单,但其用法丰富多样,尤其在不同语境下可能具有不同的含义。掌握其基本用法、常见搭配和语境变化,有助于更准确地理解和使用这一词汇。建议在实际写作和口语中多加练习,避免常见的语法错误,提升语言表达的准确性与自然度。
通过以上总结和表格对比,希望你能对“arrest”的各种用法有更清晰的认识。