【bridge的用法总结大全】“Bridge”是一个非常常见的英文单词,既可以作为名词,也可以作为动词使用。在不同的语境中,“bridge”有着丰富的含义和用法。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“bridge”的各种用法,本文将从基本词性、常见搭配、固定短语及例句等方面进行系统总结。
一、基本词性与含义
词性 | 含义 | 说明 |
名词 | 桥 | 一种跨越河流、山谷等的建筑物 |
名词 | 桥梁;纽带 | 比喻连接两个事物或人之间的媒介 |
动词 | 搭桥;建立联系 | 表示在两者之间建立联系或沟通 |
动词 | (使)渡过(难关) | 比喻克服困难或障碍 |
二、常见搭配与用法
1. 作为名词的常见用法
搭配 | 例句 | 含义 |
a bridge over the river | There is a bridge over the river. | 河上的桥 |
build a bridge | They are building a new bridge. | 建造一座桥 |
cross the bridge | He crossed the bridge to get to the other side. | 过桥 |
bridge of communication | The two countries have built a bridge of communication. | 沟通的桥梁 |
2. 作为动词的常见用法
搭配 | 例句 | 含义 |
bridge the gap | We need to bridge the gap between generations. | 弥合代沟 |
bridge the distance | The internet has helped bridge the distance between people. | 缩小距离 |
bridge the difference | The teacher tried to bridge the difference in understanding. | 消除差异 |
bridge the financial gap | The company is trying to bridge the financial gap. | 弥补资金缺口 |
三、固定短语与习语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
cross the bridge | 通常指“过桥”,也可比喻“面对现实” | She finally decided to cross the bridge and face her fears. |
build a bridge | 比喻建立关系或合作 | We should build a bridge between our companies. |
bridge the gap | 弥合差距 | Education can help bridge the gap between rich and poor. |
no bridge too far | 表示“再远的桥也要过”,强调不畏艰难 | No bridge too far, we will find a way. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
- 注意词性转换:有些情况下,“bridge”可以作动词使用,如“bridge the gap”,但不要误用为名词。
- 避免混淆:不要将“bridge”与“break”、“break through”等词混淆,它们的意义不同。
- 注意搭配习惯:例如,“build a bridge”是固定搭配,而“make a bridge”则不太常用。
五、总结
“Bridge”虽然简单,但在英语中用途广泛,尤其是在表达“连接”、“沟通”或“克服困难”时,常常会用到这个单词。无论是作为名词还是动词,都需要注意其具体语境和搭配方式。通过以上表格和例句,希望大家能够更全面地理解和掌握“bridge”的各种用法。
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