【disturb的用法总结大全】“Disturb”是一个常见但用法多样的英语动词，常用于表达干扰、打扰、扰乱等含义。根据不同的语境，“disturb”可以有不同的搭配和用法。以下是对“disturb”的用法进行系统的总结，并以表格形式展示，帮助学习者更清晰地掌握其用法。
一、基本含义
| 中文意思 | 英文表达 | 例句 |
| 打扰、干扰 | disturb someone | Don't disturb me while I'm working. |
| 扰乱、打乱 | disturb the peace / order | The noise from the construction site disturbed the neighborhood. |
| 打乱计划 | disturb a plan / schedule | The weather disturbed our travel plans. |
| 使不安、使烦恼 | disturb one's mind / thoughts | His words disturbed her deeply. |
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| disturb someone (in) doing something | 打扰某人正在做的事情 | She was disturbed in her studies by constant interruptions. |
| disturb the peace / quiet | 扰乱和平/安静 | The loud music disturbed the quiet of the library. |
| disturb the balance / order | 扰乱平衡/秩序 | The new policy disturbed the company’s internal order. |
| be disturbed by something | 被某事困扰 | I was disturbed by the sound of the alarm. |
| disturb someone’s sleep | 打扰某人的睡眠 | The dog kept barking and disturbed my sleep. |
| disturb the natural environment | 破坏自然环境 | Construction projects can disturb the local ecosystem. |
三、常见错误与注意事项
| 常见错误 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
| disturb someone to do something | ✅ disturb someone into doing something | “Disturb someone to do something”是不正确的表达，应使用“into”或“from”。 |
| disturb someone with something | ✅ disturb someone about something | “Disturb someone with something”不常用，通常用“about”表示因某事而被打扰。 |
| disturb the silence | ✅ disturb the silence | “Disturb the silence”是固定搭配，表示打破沉默或静音。 |
四、近义词与反义词对比
| 单词 | 近义词 | 反义词 |
| disturb | interrupt, bother, disrupt | calm, quiet, soothe |
| disturb someone | bother, annoy, trouble | comfort, reassure, pacify |
五、小结
“Disturb”虽然简单，但在实际使用中需要根据语境选择合适的搭配和结构。它既可以表示物理上的干扰，也可以表示心理上的影响。掌握其常见搭配和使用习惯，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。
通过以上表格和总结，希望你对“disturb”的用法有更全面的理解和掌握。
