【urge的用法总结大全】“Urge”是一个常见的英语动词,表示“催促、推动、强烈渴望”的意思。它在不同语境中有多种用法和搭配,掌握其用法对于提高英语表达能力非常有帮助。以下是对“urge”的用法进行系统性的总结,便于学习和记忆。
一、基本含义与常见用法
用法类型 | 例句 | 说明 |
动词:催促、敦促 | The teacher urged the students to finish their homework. | 表示对某人提出要求或建议,希望对方尽快行动。 |
动词:推动、促使 | His ambition urged him to take the job. | 表示内在动力或欲望驱使某人做某事。 |
动词:强烈渴望 | She urged to go on a trip with her friends. | 表示强烈的愿望或冲动,常用于口语中。 |
名词:冲动、欲望 | He gave in to the urge to smoke. | 表示一时的情绪或欲望,常与“give in to”搭配使用。 |
二、常见搭配与固定短语
搭配 | 例句 | 说明 |
urge someone to do something | They urged me to apply for the position. | 表示劝说某人做某事。 |
urge that + 从句 | The committee urged that the project be delayed. | 用于正式场合,表达建议或要求。 |
give in to an urge | He couldn’t resist the urge to check his phone. | 表示屈服于某种冲动或欲望。 |
in the urge of... | In the urge of excitement, she made a mistake. | 用于描述因情绪冲动而做出的行为。 |
三、常见错误与注意事项
错误用法 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
I urged him to go there.(正确) | —— | “urge”后接不定式是正确的用法。 |
I urged him going there.(错误) | I urged him to go there. | “urge”后面不能直接跟动名词,需用不定式。 |
He has an urge to eat.(正确) | —— | “urge”作名词时可接不定式。 |
He has an urge eating.(错误) | He has an urge to eat. | 名词“urge”后应接不定式而非动名词。 |
四、同义词与反义词对比
词汇 | 同义词 | 反义词 |
urge(动词) | prompt, push, encourage | delay, hinder, discourage |
urge(名词) | impulse, desire, craving | calmness, restraint, indifference |
五、总结
“Urge”是一个多功能的词汇,既可以作为动词表示“催促、推动”,也可以作为名词表示“冲动、欲望”。在使用时需要注意搭配结构,如“urge someone to do something”或“give in to an urge”。此外,避免常见的语法错误,如误用动名词形式。通过不断练习和积累,可以更自然地运用这一词汇,提升语言表达的准确性与多样性。
结语
掌握“urge”的各种用法,不仅能丰富你的词汇量,还能让你在写作和口语中更加得心应手。希望这份总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用这个词。