【regret的用法】“Regret”是一个常见的英文动词,表示“后悔、遗憾”。在英语中,“regret”的用法较为灵活,既可以作动词,也可以作名词使用。掌握其正确用法对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。下面将从词性、常见搭配、句型结构等方面进行总结,并通过表格形式展示。
一、词性与基本含义
词性 | 含义 | 例句 |
动词 | 后悔、遗憾 | I regret to inform you that the meeting is canceled. |
名词 | 遗憾、懊悔 | There is no regret in his voice. |
二、常见用法分类
1. 作为动词(regret)的用法
- regret + doing something:表示对过去做了某事感到后悔
- 例句:I regret having missed the train.(我后悔错过了火车。)
- regret + that 从句:表示对某事感到遗憾
- 例句:I regret that I can't come to the party.(我很遗憾不能参加聚会。)
- regret to do something:用于正式或礼貌地传达不愉快的消息
- 例句:I regret to inform you of the bad news.(很遗憾地通知你这个坏消息。)
- regret + 宾语 + to do something:表示对某人做某事感到遗憾
- 例句:I regret you to leave so soon.(我遗憾你这么快就要离开。)
2. 作为名词(regret)的用法
- have/feel a sense of regret:感到一种遗憾
- 例句:She felt a deep sense of regret for her mistake.(她对自己的错误深感遗憾。)
- in the face of regret:面对遗憾
- 例句:He faced the regret of losing his job with courage.(他勇敢地面对失去工作的遗憾。)
- a matter of regret:一件令人遗憾的事
- 例句:It’s a matter of regret that we couldn’t meet.(我们没能见面是一件令人遗憾的事。)
三、常见搭配与固定表达
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
have no regrets | 没有遗憾 | She has no regrets about her decision. |
look back with regret | 后悔地回顾 | He looks back with regret on his past mistakes. |
express one's regret | 表达遗憾 | The company expressed its regret for the error. |
out of regret | 出于遗憾 | He called her out of regret. |
四、注意事项
1. regret 的时态变化:
- regrettably(副词):用于正式场合,表示“令人遗憾的是”
- 例句:Regrettably, the project was delayed.
2. 与 regret 相关的近义词:
- remorse(内疚)、apology(道歉)、sorrow(悲伤)、disappointment(失望)
3. 避免混淆:
- “regret”与“regrettable”容易混淆。
- regrettable 是形容词,表示“令人遗憾的”
- 例句:It’s a regrettable situation.(这是一个令人遗憾的情况。)
五、总结表
类型 | 用法 | 例句 |
动词 | regret doing something | I regret not studying harder. |
动词 | regret that... | I regret that I can’t attend. |
动词 | regret to do something | I regret to say that it’s not possible. |
名词 | a sense of regret | She felt a sense of regret. |
名词 | a matter of regret | It’s a matter of regret that he left. |
副词 | regrettably | Regrettably, the event was canceled. |
通过以上内容,我们可以更清晰地了解“regret”的多种用法及其在不同语境中的表达方式。在实际使用中,注意句子的语气和语境,有助于更准确地运用这一词汇。